a condenser refers to a device used to remove heat from a substance or system, typically in refrigeration or air conditioning applications. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the temperature and preserving the quality of temperature-sensitive goods during storage and transportation. The condenser works by transferring heat from the refrigerant to the surrounding environment, causing the refrigerant to condense and convert back into a liquid state. This allows for efficient cooling and helps prevent spoilage or damage to perishable products in the supply chain.